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	<title>Nick Taylors blog &#187; navigation</title>
	<atom:link href="http://nickt.com/category/navigation/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://nickt.com</link>
	<description>killing time with travel, technology &#38; land rovers...</description>
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		<title>The Icom IC-2820 and APRS</title>
		<link>http://nickt.com/2009/05/31/the-icom-ic-2820-and-aprs/</link>
		<comments>http://nickt.com/2009/05/31/the-icom-ic-2820-and-aprs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2009 02:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>nickt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[hamradio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[navigation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[amateur radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aprs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[automatic position reporting system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[config]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[configuration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[configure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[d-star]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[data terminal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[digital]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dstar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ham]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ham radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IC-2820]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[icom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Icom IC-2820]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[install]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[installation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kd0aic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kenwood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kenwood RC-D710]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mobile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RC-D710]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[setup]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tnc]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nickt.com/?p=560</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m happy that I&#8217;ve managed to get my Icom IC-2820 radio and Kenwood RC-D710 TNC/data terminal to work together so I can now use the &#8220;left side&#8221; of the 2820 for APRS on 144.39 MHz and use the &#8220;right side&#8221; for D-STAR and conventional voice communications. This configuration passes GPS data from the GPS in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m happy that I&#8217;ve managed to get my <a href="http://www.icomamerica.com/en/products/2820h/">Icom IC-2820</a> radio and <a href="http://www.kenwoodusa.com/Communications/Amateur_Radio/Mobiles/RC-D710">Kenwood RC-D710</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_node_controller">TNC</a>/data terminal to work together so I can now use the &#8220;left side&#8221; of the 2820 for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_Position_Reporting_System">APRS</a> on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_Packet_Reporting_System#Technical_Information">144.39 MHz</a> and use the &#8220;right side&#8221; for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-STAR">D-STAR</a> and conventional voice communications. This configuration passes <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPS">GPS</a> data from the GPS in the IC-2820 to the RC-D710 which in turn sends back APRS data which is transmitted by the 2820. I&#8217;ve also upgraded the GPS antenna to a <a href="http://www.gilsson.com/garmin_gps/antennas/TMPejqwweyj4h.htm">waterproof active antenna from Gilsson</a> (#MCX180) which has a straight through <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MCX_connector">MCX connector</a> and fits, with a little trimming. </p>
<p>To do this, you&#8217;ll need the following (if you&#8217;re not making your own cables):</p>
<ul>
<li>Icom IC-2820 D-STAR radio</li>
<li>Kenwood RC-D710 TNC/data terminal/control panel</li>
<li><a href="http://www.kenwood-electronics.co.uk/products/comms/accessories/optional/PG-5J/">Kenwood PG-5J</a> interface kit for RC-D710</li>
<li>Kenwood PG-5G programming cable (to connect to a PC running Windows)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.kenwood.com/i/products/info/amateur/mcp_2a.html">Kenwood MCP-2A</a>, &#8220;Memory Control Program&#8221; software (a free download)</li>
<li>A PC running Windows for the MCP-2A software</li>
<li>6-pin mini-DIN cable that comes with the PG-5J</li>
<li>A data cable with 2 mini-stereo jack plugs (the RC-D710 came with such a cable, but with only one jack plug)</li>
</ul>
<p>After the usual preparation (checking items, installing <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_connector#Anderson_Powerpole_connectors">powerpole</a> connectors on the power cable, etc.) I powered off the radio and TNC, and connected the 6-pin mini-DIN cable from the main unit of the 2820 to the &#8220;data&#8221; socket on the PG-5J interface unit. I then connected the RJ-45 cable between the PG-5J and the RC-D710 panel. Finally, I had to connect the mini-stereo jack cable from the RC-D710 panel to the main unit of the 2820. I assumed that there would be a mini-jack at each end of the cable, but, no! Fortunately, I had two of these cables and I chose to connect them together. It&#8217;s a very small cable, with what seems like 3 strands of very thin copper in 3 cores (it&#8217;s a stereo cable). My soldering ability wasn&#8217;t up to the job, so I gave up and used a terminal block, which works nicely for testing (I&#8217;ve ordered a 10ft <a href="http://www.monoprice.com/products/product.asp?c_id=102&#038;cp_id=10218&#038;cs_id=1021807&#038;p_id=4637&#038;seq=1&#038;format=2">ready-made cable from Monoprice</a>). </p>
<p>Next, I connected the RC-D710 to my PC and upgraded the firmware (it was v1.x and v2.01 is current), and then used the MCP-2A software to read the default config. This software is the only way to change the configuration elements on the RC-D710. I upped the levels <a href="http://aprs.org/DSTARdisplay.html">as described in this article</a>, viewed the other configuration items and set my callsign info, as well as some custom messages, setup <a href="http://www.hamhud.net/hh2/smartbeacon.html">smartbeaconing</a>, etc. and on the IC_2820 I made sure in the data function that &#8220;G-D&#8221; was on (this sends GPS data via the stereo data cable to the D710), and in the menus (GPS sentence) I set RMA and GGA to on. In the packet menu, I set the packet operation band to &#8220;left&#8221; so the APRS data will only transmit on the band I have set to 144.39 MHz. </p>
<p>I feel I&#8217;ve only just scratched the surface, and will experiment a little more to optimize the configuration, but my first impression is that this will prove to be a great setup. </p>
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		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Good Job Garmin! StreetPilot 7500 registration problem fixed.</title>
		<link>http://nickt.com/2009/05/09/good-job-garmin-streetpilot-7500-registration-problem-fixed/</link>
		<comments>http://nickt.com/2009/05/09/good-job-garmin-streetpilot-7500-registration-problem-fixed/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 May 2009 17:17:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>nickt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[gadgets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gear]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hardware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[navigation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[city navigator]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fixed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[garmin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[garmin fixed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[garmin problem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[garmin support]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[good support]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[issue resolved]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mapping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[resolved]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[streetpilot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[streetpilot 7500]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[support]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nickt.com/?p=557</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[24 hours after posting about my problems re-registering and updating maps on my Garmin StreetPilot 7500, they have fixed my problem, I confess I dug my heels in a bit, sending them an email reminding them how I use their products, how long I&#8217;ve used them for (since 1995), how much I&#8217;ve spend and how [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>24 hours after posting about <a href="http://nickt.com/2009/05/07/problems-with-garmin-support-and-my-streetpilot-7500/">my problems re-registering and updating maps</a> on my <a href="https://buy.garmin.com/shop/products/sp7500">Garmin StreetPilot 7500</a>, they have fixed my problem, I confess I dug my heels in a bit, sending them an email reminding them how I use their products, how long I&#8217;ve used them for (since 1995), how much I&#8217;ve spend and how many times I&#8217;ve recommend people buy Garmin for their good quality products and great customer support. </p>
<p>Anyway, I got an email from them saying that they&#8217;ve registered the device for me and they also threw in a free upgrade to City Navigator North America NT 2010, which is great, and that&#8217;s what started this thing in the first place.</p>
<p>So, while a little slower than usual, Garmin support came through again. Thank-you Garmin, I shall continue to recommend your products!</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Problems with Garmin support and my StreetPilot 7500</title>
		<link>http://nickt.com/2009/05/07/problems-with-garmin-support-and-my-streetpilot-7500/</link>
		<comments>http://nickt.com/2009/05/07/problems-with-garmin-support-and-my-streetpilot-7500/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2009 18:09:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>nickt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[gadgets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gear]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hardware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[navigation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[7500]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[garmin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[helpdesk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[issue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[it department]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mapping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[my garmin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[my.garmin.com]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[not working]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[problem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[problems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[registration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[serial number]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[slow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[street pilot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[streetpilot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[streetpilot 7500]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[support]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unhelpful]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unresponsive]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nickt.com/?p=550</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m trying to spend some money with Garmin, but they won&#8217;t let me.
I&#8217;m a fan of Garmin GPS receivers, particularly devices like the GPSMap 478, a wonderful chart-plotting GPS. I also have a StreetPilot 7500, a nice large-screen GPS that I use in the truck. I&#8217;ve spend thousands on Garmin hardware and maps since my [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m trying to spend some money with <a href="http://www.garmin.com/">Garmin</a>, but they won&#8217;t let me.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m a fan of Garmin GPS receivers, particularly devices like the <a href="http://www.garmin.com/products/gpsmap478/">GPSMap 478</a>, a wonderful chart-plotting GPS. I also have a StreetPilot 7500, a nice large-screen GPS that <a href="http://nickt.com/2008/06/24/kenwood-tm-d710-and-gps-install-aprs-mobile/">I use in the truck</a>. I&#8217;ve spend thousands on Garmin hardware and maps since my first Garmin device, a <a href="https://buy.garmin.com/shop/shop.do?cID=167&amp;pID=87">GPS 12</a>, back in 1995. If you count the devices I&#8217;ve bought for others and my referrals that total is well north of $10,000.</p>
<p>A while ago, maybe in mid-late 2007, Garmin updated their internal systems at <a href="https://my.garmin.com/">my.garmin.com</a>. I had multiple GPSes registered with them, including the StreetPilot 7500. The old system was never brilliant, I blame the DRM they have around the mapping data, but that&#8217;s another subject&#8230;</p>
<p>Anyway, I want to upgrade the 7500 to the latest version of <a href="https://buy.garmin.com/shop/shop.do?pID=1456">City Navigator North America NT</a>, the 2009 update. To unlock the maps, you have to have a registered device. During Garmins update to my.garmin.com my previously registered 7500 disappeared. Now, when I try to register it again my.garmin.com rejects my serial number.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been extremely happy with Garmin support through the years, in fact they managed to next day me a replacement mapping CDROM when I was out of the country, starting trans-Sahara trip, to replace a damaged disk. They have been pretty responsive so far with my registration problem, until I received this today (the issue had been passed to their IT department)</p>
<p><code>We have contacted our IT department and requested another update. To answer your questions:</code></p>
<p><code></p>
<ol>
<li>It has been sent to IT and they are working on it.</li>
<li>We can't escalate it.</li>
<li>I cannot guarantee that it will be fixed by then</li>
</ol>
<p></code></p>
<p><code>We have stressed the importance of getting this matter resolved and I am hopeful that we can get this matter resolved quickly. Thank you for your patience in this matter.</code></p>
<p>As this issue has been outstanding for 3 weeks, I&#8217;d love to know what the &#8220;IT Department&#8221; are doing. The very phrase makes my blood run cold, and I&#8217;m in IT guy! Some transparency would be greatly appreciated.</p>
<p>Ideally, I&#8217;d like to know what IT have done in the 2 weeks since they received this ticket from their support guys, what they are planning to do and why they can&#8217;t escalate it.</p>
<p>Remember, all I want to do is give them about $100 for new maps. All I need is a valid serial number.</p>
<p>I hope I don&#8217;t have to start buying and recommending other brands if they can&#8217;t resolve this. If anyone from Garmin feels like helping, the case number is KMM12787676I15977L0KM. Thanks!</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Bedouin Star Lore</title>
		<link>http://nickt.com/2008/12/05/bedouin-star-lore/</link>
		<comments>http://nickt.com/2008/12/05/bedouin-star-lore/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2008 17:31:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>nickt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[navigation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bedouin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[celestial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[celestial navigation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clinton bailey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nomad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[star]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[star-lore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[بدوي]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nickt.com/?p=364</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I spend a lot of time in the desert, including the Sahara, Rub&#8217; al Khali and less exotically the Colorado Plateau (ok, not a desert, but semi-arid (Köppen BSk) and mostly empty of people so it&#8217;s close enough for me), and the people and the places fascinate me. As a traveler, I have an interest in navigation, in fact [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I spend a lot of time in the desert, including the <a title="Wikipedia entry on the Sahara" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahara">Sahara</a>, <a title="Wikipedia Entry on the Rub' al Khali" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rub_Al-Khali">Rub&#8217; al Khali</a> and less exotically the <a title="Wikipedia entry on the Colorado Plateau" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_plateau">Colorado Plateau</a> (ok, not a desert, but <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-arid_climate">semi-arid</a> (<a title="Wikipedia entry on Köppen climate classification" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Köppen_climate_classification">Köppen</a> BSk) and mostly empty of people so it&#8217;s close enough for me), and the people and the places fascinate me. As a traveler, I have an interest in navigation, in fact I used to teach Navigation a long time ago&#8230;</p>
<p> </p>
<p><a href="http://nickt.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/14dd5a4a3e4e4393a6d9641e8d71be5c.jpg"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-369" title="Bedouin in the Desert" src="http://nickt.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/14dd5a4a3e4e4393a6d9641e8d71be5c-150x150.jpg" alt="Bedouin sitting by a small campfire in the Desert at sunset" width="150" height="150" /></a></p>
<p>I came across an article via <a title="Natural Navigator Blog" href="http://www.naturalnavigator.com/the-log/">Tristan Gooley&#8217;s blog</a> (Tristan runs the <a title="The Natural Navigator" href="http://www.naturalnavigator.com/">Natural Navigation</a> school in the UK) , which mentioned the 1974 article by Clinton Bailey, &#8220;<a title="Bedouin Star-Lore" href="http://nickt.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/bedouin-start-lore.pdf">Bedouin Star-Lore in Sinai and the Negev</a>&#8221; (PDF link). </p>
<p>It&#8217;s a wonderful article, clearly a precursor to his book &#8220;<a title="&quot;A culture of Desert Survival&quot; on Google Books" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=bRDdpeieQOIC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=A+Culture+of+Desert+Survival&amp;ei=oV05SfuhHqOskATCuIXnBQ">A Culture of Desert Survival</a>&#8220;, and full of navigation and climatic information in the poetry of the Bedouin.</p>
<p>My favorite is</p>
<blockquote><p><em>In tila&#8217; Suhayl-Id tdmin is-sarjl</em>—<em>law kdn &#8216;aqdb il-layl</em></p></blockquote>
<p>Or in English</p>
<blockquote><p>If <a title="Wikipedia Entry on Canopus" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canopus">Canopus</a> rises, don&#8217;t trust the flood</p></blockquote>
<p>And finally the practical application:</p>
<blockquote><p>Don&#8217;t camp in the <a title="Wikipedia definition of wadi" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadi">wadi</a>!</p></blockquote>
<p> </p>
<p>Canopus was frequently used as a Southern Pole Star by those in the Northern Hemisphere until it fell out of usage when the magnetic compass became popular. The Bedouin also saw Canopus as a coward, as it would dip seasonally below the horizon &#8211; unlike <a title="Wikipedia entry on Polaris" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaris">Polaris</a>, the steadfast. </p>
<p>It&#8217;s particularly moving to remember that these traditions have persisted until the 21st century through an oral history that pre-dates Islam.</p>
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